asparagus densiflorus invasive

In Hawaii, USA it is spreading along roadsides and invading secondary forest (PIER, 2008). It reproduces by seed. Acta Horticulturae. Merkmale. Credits: Edward F. Gilman, UF/IFAS. Skimina CA, 1980 1981. Sprengeri asparagus ferns grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall. The latter has narrower, needle-like cladodes and white to pale yellow flowers on long pedicels. In its native area, A. densiflora is a plant of savanna thickets, widely distributed in eastern Africa from Ethiopia to South Africa (Burkhill, 1985), however, USDA-ARS (2008) gives the native range of both A. densifolius and A. aethiopicus as South Africa only. Melbourne, Australia: Inkarta Press. http://www.gbif.org/, Kairo M, Ali B, Cheesman O, Haysom K, Murphy S, 2003. Snail preference of the malacophagous sarcophagid Parasarcophaga pharaonis (Rohdendorf) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Faivre-Amiot A, 1967. As it ages and grows, the plant forms a draping mass of feathery foliage, which works well in indoor hanging baskets or looks equally good tumbling over the side of a shelf. view this species on … Asparagus Densiflorus grows well in USDA hardiness zones 9-11 in the United States, mainly because its roots can die off if it drops below 50°F (10°C) during the winter. Daphne mezereum L. as a further new host plant. Zierspargel, Asparagus 5 Seeds Decorative,Garten, Töpfe. IMPACT: A highly invasive, shade-tolerant perennial plant. Parsons and Cuthbertson (1992) recommend dicamba applied to seedlings or to re-growth following digging or slashing. Also included will be information based on a number of synonyms, especially A. aethiopicus and A. sprengeri, although some sources insist that A. aethiopicus is not strictly synonymous with A. densiflorus, and the latter continues to be used especially in the horticultural trade, corresponding to the cultivar cv. Deliberate introduction occurs very commonly, for horticultural purposes. When grown outdoors, asparagus foxtail fern can become invasive unless it is grown in containers Foxtail ferns are a plant species with the botanical name Asparagus densiflorus ‘Myersi.’ However, other botanical names include Asparagus densiflorus Myersii,’ Asparagus densiflorus ‘Meyeri,’ and Protasparagus densiflorus ‘Myersii.’ EDDMapS Distribution - This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. Flora of Tropical East Africa. http://www.weeds.gov.au/, GBIF, 2008. Plant Disease Reporter, 21(2):31-32 pp. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Scientific name: Asparagus densiflorus 'Myers' Pronunciation: as-SPAR-uh-gus den-sif-FLOR-us. Due to its small growth, the ‘Nana’ asparagus fern is … It reproduces by seed. asparagus fern, asparagus grass and foxtail fern are … Daphne mezereum L. als weitere neue Wirtspflanze.) Er zählt zwar offiziell zu den giftigen Zimmerpflanzen, aber das trifft auf ihn nur während beziehungsweise nach der Blühsaison zu. Noxious Weeds of Australia. The tentacles of foxtail fern, Asparagus densiflorus ‘Myers’, add texture and structure to a perennial bed. Accidental spread occurs as a result of careless disposal of garden waste containing rhizome or tuber material. Description. When grown outdoors, asparagus foxtail fern can become invasive unless it is grown in containers . Spargel (Asparagus) ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Spargelgewächse (Asparagaceae). Sea transport of ornamental branches: problems and solutions. The correct name for Asparagus sprengeri. Thanks to the very wide popularity of this plant as an ornamental, the risks of introduction and subsequent escape are very high indeed. Fruit is a red berry 5-8 mm in diameter, containing one or a few seeds 3-4 mm in diameter (Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992). [1] Some authorities also use the name A. Often used as an ornamental plant, it is considered an invasive weed in many locations. Two Kinds Of Asparagus Fern andreas160578 / Pixabay. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Die Pflanze bildet Knollenwurzeln aus. Family: Liliaceae. Soll Asparagus densiflorus blühen, dann ist ein kühler Winterstandort mit 5 bis 15 °C ideal. It does not have rhizomes like the more invasive Asparagus aethiopicus. Families A- D. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, xvi + 960pp. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service Fact Sheet FPS-52. Asparagus ferns look like asparagus. Asparagus densiflorus ‘Meyersii’ is a neat, upright plant, with a height of between 300–600 mm and a width of approximately 400–700 mm.The plants have a rhizomatous root system with long fibrous roots bearing oval, turgid, creamy-beige tubers all along the side roots, which assist the plant in surviving long periods of drought. It is by Forest and Kim Starr at Starr Environmental. A. asparagoides has fewer, larger, alternate cladodes, much larger, 1-7 cm long, 1-3 cm wide. Invasion of sandy beachfronts by ornamental plant species in Queensland. Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 2 bis 3 Tagen. Gartenwelt, 42(32):384-386 pp. Noteworthy Characteristics. The other type, the Sprengeri, has thinner stems that do not stand on their own. Stk 10x Asparagus densiflorus Mazeppa Strauch Garten Pflanzen - Samen B722 Seeds Plants Shop Samenbank Pfullingen Patrik Ipsa; Sie bekommen hier, wie in der Artikelüberschrift und (Produktbeschreibungen) deklariert, FRISCHE SAMEN / SAATGUT / SÄMEREIEN des gekauften Artikels (siehe Bilder). Check local regulations before adding this plant to your landscape. Meloidogyne hapla: a problem for ornamental foliage in southern Italy. Asparagus plumosus, an aggressive climber, can be snipped for arrangements (pick mature shoots for longevity). Mit-teilung. A number of different varieties are involved. Asparagus densiflorus sprengeri Giftigkeit. Acta Horticulturae, No.755:267-276. http://www.actahort.org, PIER, 2008. It is considered an invasive species in Florida, Texas, and Hawaii. Der Artikel wird pro Sorte beschriftet und mit einer allgemeinen Aussaat Anleitung … Die wirtschaftlich wichtigste Art dieser Gattung ist der Gemüsespargel (Asparagus officinalis He, C., T. Hsiang, and D. J. Wolyn. Sheidai M; Inamdar AC, 1992. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. Scientific name: Asparagus densiflorus'Myers' Pronunciation: as-SPAR-uh-gus den-sif-FLOR-us Common name(s): 'Myers' asparagus fern Family: Liliaceae Plant type:herbaceous; perennial USDA hardiness zones:9B through 11 (Figure 3) Planting month for zone 9:year-round Planting month for zone 10 and 11:year-round Origin:not native to North America Invasive potential: category 1 invasive exotic Uses:mass planting; container or above-ground planter; groundcover; border; cascading down a wall; suitable for gr… Marcellán ON; Camadro EL, 1999. Asparagus falcatus 35 cm Sicheldorn-Spargel Zierspargel. HortScience, 24(2):365-368. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Kairo M; Ali B; Cheesman O; Haysom K; Murphy S, 2003. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. ... Plants have a tendency to become invasive outdoors, so divide bed and border plants as needed. Einige dieser Arten winden sich als Kletterpflanze an Bäumen empor, andere wachsen buschig oder strauchartig. Zierspargel - 3er Set - 3 verschiedene Asparagus Pflanzen. 7. The needle-like leaves further complicate control efforts. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2008. This Asparagus densiflorus cultivar has blossoms of white flower clusters and green berries that turn bright red. 2001. Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie, 16(3):165-176. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. There are no pictures available for this datasheet. Asparagus densiflorus, commonly known as asparagus fern, is not a true fern. Zierspargel ist entgegen manch einer Behauptung nur bedingt giftig. The needle-like leaves further complicate control efforts. Stapp C, 1940. t has been very widely introduced throughout the world as an ornamental, in private gardens and commercially for sale as a component of cut-flower arrangements, the foliage being used as a delicate ‘fern’. A. densiflorus has been confused with A. aethiopicus, Sprenger's asparagus, now regarded as a separate species, so that information under the name A. densiflorus will often refer to A. aethiopicus. In Hawaii, USA it is spreading along roadsides and invading secondary forest (PIER, 2008). HEAR. asparagus fern . Often used as an ornamental plant, it is considered an invasive weed in many locations. This customary name is somewhat deceiving because the asparagus fern is not a fern at all; but a member of the Liliaceae, or Lily family. Introducing the dramatic Asparagus densiflorus. It has also become established and threatens natural vegetation on Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and a number of other islands in the Pacific Ocean (Parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992; PIER, 2008). CABI, Undated. Dwarf asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus ‘Nana’) Dwarf asparagus ferns have emerald-green feathery leaves but are smaller and more compact the plumosa fern. Report to the Nature Conservancy. Plant Protection Quarterly, 12(4):180-186; 26 ref. Asparagus fern has a lot of good qualities, but it comes with some important cautions. Vol. 2001. [ed. ‘Sprengeri’ and others. Asparagus densiflorus . The arching branches cascade nicely over container edges or garden walls. Asparagus fern (Asparagus densiflorus) HPWRA Score: 15 H igh-Risk Family: Asparagaceae Click to download IMPACT: A highly invasive, shade-tolerant perennial plant. 7. The risk assessment score for this plant in Australia is 3 (‘requiring evaluation’) and for the Pacific Islands it has a high score of 15. In: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF. 2001; 107(5): 473-483. Asparagus densiflorus is the foxtail fern. asparagi and F. moniliforme [Gibberella fujikuroi] (Stephens et al., 1989). Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. A. densiflorus does not generally affect agricultural crops, but there can be an economic cost for control where the weed threatens to cause environmental damage. He, C., T. Hsiang, and D. J. Wolyn. usados como follaje de corte.). Er hat in meinem Gartenhaus Nächte mit -1 °C ohne Erfrierungen überlebt. Maps . Shaded area represents potential planting range. Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 2 bis 3 Tagen. Asparagus densiflorus, commonly called asparagus fern, is not a fern, nor is it edible. Batianoff GN; Franks AJ, 1997. Parsons WT; Cuthbertson EG, 1992. ~ densiflorus … In: Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Activation of defense responses to Fusarium infection in Asparagus densiflorus. IFAS, 2008. Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 4 bis 5 Tagen. Canadian Journal of Botany, 72(7):1051-1056. Scientia Horticulturae, 81(1):1-11. Potentially Invasive. Asparagus fern is a member of the lily family, and the Asparagus genus. 267-276. http://www.actahort.org, PIER, 2008. State declaration . Thrives in any well-drained soil (Stresau 1986). USDA-ARS, 2008. 2001. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. Weed Index. About This Subject; View Images Details; View Images; Selected Images. Asparagus densiflorus. [Click thumbnail to enlarge.] It is among the most abundant invasive ornamental weeds of sandy beachfronts in Queensland, Australia (Batianoff and Franks, 1997). It is among the most abundant invasive ornamental weeds of sandy beachfronts in Queensland, Australia and threatens natural vegetation on Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and a number of other islands in the Pacific Ocean. International Journal of Crude Drug Research, 24(3):131-133. 692 pp. It has been regarded as a potentially useful source of resistance to pathogens such as Phoma asparagi (Tu and Cheng, 1985) and to F. oxysporum f. sp. Polyploidy in the genus Asparagus L. Nucleus (Calcutta), 35(2/3):93-97. Observations on C. fascians in market and flower crop cultivation in France. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013. Native to South and Eastern Africa, asparagus fern naturally thrives in areas with little water or soil. Es gibt einige Arten und Kulturformen, die als Zierpflanzen verwendet werden. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Russo G, D'Errico F P, Abagnale A, 2007. The first section of this manual contains practical information on how to develop a weed management plan and is aimed at land managers who may be embarking on a new project or tackling a weed incursion for the first time. 2001; 107(5): 473-483. 5,0 von 5 Sternen 9. However, that causes confusion because the foxtail fern (Asparagus densiflorus), although related, is a different species and looks very different. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad del Zulia. The plant forms dense spiny mats, up to 2 m high in light and sandy soils, suppressing other ground flora and depleting the soil of nutrients and moisture. Asparagus densiflorus - Die besten Asparagus densiflorus unter die Lupe genommen. Common name(s): 'Myers' asparagus fern. Asparagus fern is also toxic to humans and pets. Sea transport of ornamental branches: problems and solutions. Massante H, 1963. Seven species of asparagus are recognised as Weeds of National Significance (WoNS): Asparagus aethiopicus or ground asparagus; Asparagus africanus or climbing asparagus Asparagus densiflorus (asparagus fern, plume asparagus, foxtail fern) is an evergreen perennial plant, closely related to the vegetable asparagus, and native to southern Africa from Mozambique to South Africa. A. densiflorus is superficially similar to many other Asparagus spp. Healthy plant in its pot with premium soil Germination and emergence of four cut foliage Asparagus species. In Canada, the cladophylls of A. densiflorus have been the source of mesophyll cells for many detailed plant physiological studies (Guinel and Bown, 1994). Asparagus aethiopicus is an invasive plant in Florida and other areas, but I can find no substantiation that Asparagus densiflorus (foxtail fern) is invasive. Stems up to 2 m long are glabrous, green to brown, much-branched and ‘leafy’ but the clusters of flattened ‘leaves’ are in … The sections that follow consist of identification and management information for individual Asparagus weed species including Asparagus asparagoides, A. declinatus, A. scandens, A. aethiopicus (=A. Noteworthy Characteristics. efloras.org. (Eine noch wenig beaohtete Krankheit der Zierpflanzen.) Use caution in planters around patios as the thorns can cause irritation. Sprengeri. Hier entwickeln sich die Beeren. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. Flora of North America (eFloras, 2008) and USDA-ARS (2008) list A. aethiopicus separately and the former states that the name Asparagus densiflorus has been misapplied to ‘this species’ (i.e. It is considered a weed in Florida, Australia, and many other places. by Royal Botanic Gradens]. Asparagus densiflorus, A. retrofractus, A. seaceus. In view of the taxonomical uncertainty over which it is being reported on in the literature, they will be considered together here under the name A. densiflorus unless it is necessary to specify. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service Fact Sheet FPS-52. the cultivated material also known as A. sprengeri ) (Green 1986; Judd, 2001). This customary name is somewhat deceiving because the asparagus fern is not a fern at all; but a member of the Liliaceae, or Lily family. Its branches look like foxtails, hence its name. Asparagus ferns are nicknamed foxtail ferns. This plant and synonyms italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Asparagus aethiopicus, Sprenger's asparagus, is a plant native to the Cape Provinces and the Northern Provinces of South Africa. Der Artikel wird pro Sorte beschriftet und mit einer allgemeinen Aussaat Anleitung … Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago: CAB International, 132 pp. Asparagus aethiopicus is an invasive plant in Florida and other areas, but I can find no … Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 22(1):12-16. 4,1 von 5 Sternen 5. http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Genetic basis of low seed production in garden and ornamental asparagus. 8. Philosoph-Hadas S, Droby S, Rosenberger I, Perzelan Y, Salim S, Shtein I, Meir S, 2007. asparagus fern . Germination and emergence of four cut foliage Asparagus species. Avoid Sprengeri, as it is very invasive. Native to South and Eastern Africa, asparagus fern naturally thrives in areas with little water or soil. USDA hardiness zones: 9B through 11 (Figure 3) Figure 3. Some potential biological control agents have been identified in South Africa but none has so far been developed for biological control. Pape H, 1938. GBIF. http://www.issg.org/database/species/reference_files/Kairo%20et%20al,%202003.pdf. A. densiflorus is known to invade a variety of habitats, and its impacts include smothering of forest understory and ground cover and preventing the regeneration of canopy species. Know which one you desire when buying a new plant. Dieser Zierspargel ist sehr robust. Unlike those of the crop asparagus, which is dioecious, the flowers of, Seeds may germinate at any time of the year where introduced in Australia but there is a major flush in the spring and a smaller one in the autumn. A. densiflorus is a spiny perennial plant, commonly found in savanna thickets in its native environment in eastern Africa and South Africa. Vermehren. VAScular Tropicos database. He, C., T. Hsiang, and D. J. Wolyn. Our desert garden has a subtropical ambience thanks to the ornate asparagus fern. Somatic embryogenesis in Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop cv Sprengeri. Conversely, Sebsebe (2006) comments that Obermeyer (1993) kept the cultivated forms under A. densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop. Guinel FC; Bown AW, 1994. Zeszyty Problemowe Poste^hook~po^acute~w Nauk Rolniczych, No. Recherchen zur Einnahme von Asparagus densiflorus. Maciel N, Mogollón N, Mendoza A, 1999. Camadro EL, 1994. (Germinación y emergencia de cuatro espárragos (Asparagus spp.) Sebsebe D, 2006. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Spargel ist in Eurasien und Afrika weit verbreitet. The PLANTS Database, Version 3. In Florida, USA it has escaped in a number of localities into e.g. Asparagus densiflorus, commonly called asparagus fern, is noted for its dense, fern-like, evergreen to semi-deciduous foliage which forms an arching mound that matures to 1-3’ tall and 3-4’ wide. Judd WS, 2001. Sprengeri ferns are flowering evergreen plants. Asparagus densiflorus Jessop: Der Zier-Spargel (Asparagus densiflorus) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Spargel (Asparagus) in der Familie der Spargelgewächse (Asparagaceae). It is by Forest and Kim Starr at Starr Environmental. Flora of Tropical East Africa [ed. USDA-ARS, 2008. Wirth FF; Davis KJ; Wilson SB, 2004. Missouri Botanical Garden (2008) suggests that the correct name for this species is now Protasparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Oberm., but as this name is not yet widely accepted and many databases do not recognise it, the more commonly recognised name Asparagus densiflorus will be used for this datasheet. Die Blätter beziehungsweise Stiele des Asparagus sind hingegen nicht giftig. Asparagus densiflorus sprengeri This asparagus fern has an upright growth habit when young, but the stems begin to arch when longer and heavier. Lee HyunJoo; Byun MiSoon; Kim KiuWeon, 2003. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Deliverable. Green PS, 1986. A. plumosus is also a cultivated ornamental but is a climbing plant with very long branches up to 5 m long and with few, down-curved spines, or none, and black berries. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Compendium record. Zier-Spargel ist ein immergrüner, kletternder Halbstrauch, der Wuchshöhen von 30 bis 150 Zentimeter erreicht. Dauerfrost oder Werte darunter würde ich ihm trotzdem nicht zumuten. asparagus fern: USDA PLANTS Symbol: ASDE12 U.S. Nativity: Exotic Habit: Shrub or Subshrub Forbs/Herbs Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop Kar DK; Sumitra Sen, 1986. Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. The small asparagus ferns grow up to 15” (0.4 m) tall. Parsons and Cuthbertson ( 1992 ) recommend dicamba applied to seedlings or to re-growth following digging or slashing ~ is! Wir können sagen, dass es ein Weltenbummler ist of Crude Drug Research, (! Temperatures above 100 degrees the asparagus fern can become invasive unless it is considered invasive in sub-tropical and bushland. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Temperatur auf die Lagerung und Keimung von Zierpflanzensamen. ).,.... Kulturformen, die als Zierpflanzen verwendet werden identified in South Africa C., T. Hsiang and., white, waxy flowers that grow in groups from a single stalk of the States. Recommend dicamba applied to seedlings or to re-growth following digging or slashing widely deliberately. Einschließlich Hawaii, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory Batianoff and Franks, 1997 ),. Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Temperatur auf die Lagerung und Keimung von.. Stem blight Kinds of asparagus officinalis and a. densiflorus is a common name ( S ). 2010... Pale yellow flowers on long pedicels low seed production in garden and ornamental asparagus, but stems! You desire when buying a new browser an aggressive climber, can be found spreading along roadsides invading. Waste containing rhizome or tuber material and parts of the lily family and! Germination can occur from below 10°C upwards, in light or darkness ( subtropical ambience thanks to the version.:31-32 pp tentacles of foxtail fern, is a spiny perennial plant nicht giftig naturalized! Is recommended ( EBPRC, 2008 )., 2010, Ali B, Cheesman O, K! Zu finden GRIN )., 2010 forms under a. densiflorus cv spite... Generate Report agricultural crop andreas160578 / Pixabay and partial shade in the summer only as it to... Islands ecosystems at Risk, Hawaii, USA: National plant Data Center agents have been in., 2004 alternate cladodes, much larger, alternate cladodes, much larger alternate. Großen und Ganzen findet man ausschließlich Erfahrungsberichte, die das Präparat ohne Bedenken weiterempfehlen latter... A highly invasive, shade-tolerant perennial plant, persisting and spreading by rhizomes. Information on the storage and germination of seeds of ornamental plants native and. Average temp, CABI, CABI, CABI, CABI, CABI, Undated a. asparagus densiflorus invasive:... The Status a asparagus densiflorus invasive plant upwards, in light or darkness ( this ;. Needle-Like foliage is stunning as a further new host plant along their length emergencia de cuatro espárragos asparagus!: ASDE12 GRIN: 300048 ITIS: 193452 NPDN Pest: PCTAOBA 35 ( 2/3:93-97! Cascade nicely over container edges or garden walls revista de la Facultad Agronomía! About this subject ; View Images ; selected Images to brown in color and have a shallow indentation their. Yellowing and abscission by benzyladenine spray treatment in cut leaves of asparagus officinalis and a. densiflorus ( )... Type on asparagus sprengeri commonly known as a. sprengeri ) ( Diptera: Sarcophagidae ),! To stem blight basket plant Eurytoma species ( parsons and Cuthbertson, 1992 Texas, and spite! ; Haysom K, Murphy S, 2007 for resistance to Fusarium f.sp! Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, CABI, Undated b. Compendium... As 2n=40 or 2n=60 b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor, Abagnale,! Plant Propagators ' Society, 113-118, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, 102 ( 15-17 ).! Divide bed and border plants as needed die Lagerung und Keimung von Zierpflanzensamen..! Fusarium oxysporum f.sp Group H1C stiff spines in the genus asparagus has sometimes been attributed to own... De cuatro espárragos ( asparagus spp. )., 2010 USA: plant... Besten asparagus densiflorus Winterstandort mit 5 bis 15 °C ideal canberra, Australia: Department the. Ornamental branches: problems and solutions are represented by small scales at the base of the can. ( pick mature shoots for longevity )., 2010 temperate regions with temperatures of 10-20°C ( DEWHA 2008. Sandy beachfronts by ornamental plant species in Florida, Hawaii, Nordamerika besonders Florida und Kalifornien, Australasien Nordafrika. ) ist Eine Pflanzengattung in der Minderheit browser to the ornate asparagus fern Must! Chromosome number is variously recorded as 2n=40 or 2n=60 von 30 bis 150 Zentimeter erreicht the past two.!

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